M4 Pro: Apple’s Latest Silicon Raises Memory, GPU, and Thunderbolt Capabilities

The Apple M4 Pro chip boosts data transfer speeds with Thunderbolt 5 and offers greater memory bandwidth, ideal for complex workflows.

Apple’s Mac Mini upgrade unveiled today integrates the M4 Pro chip, delivering advancements in CPU and GPU power, memory bandwidth, and connectivity. The addition of Thunderbolt 5 connectivity—the first in Apple’s lineup—offers users data transfer speeds up to 120 Gbps, significantly enhancing data-handling capabilities for intensive tasks. With an increase in processing cores and memory options, the M4 Pro marks Apple’s latest stride toward power-oriented solutions in its compact desktop series.

Higher Core Count and GPU Support for Complex Tasks

The M4 Pro chip’s structure stands out with ten performance cores alongside four efficiency cores. This shift in core allocation departs from the M3 Pro’s design, which balanced cores more evenly. Performance cores handle high-load tasks, like rendering or machine learning, while efficiency cores manage lighter processes. By adding 20 GPU cores, Apple targets graphics-heavy applications, aligning this model with the demands of digital creatives and other power users.

Apple designed this M4 Pro setup for scenarios requiring consistent performance across multiple demanding tasks. The chip’s additional GPU power also boosts the Mac Mini’s potential for handling real-time graphics rendering and data visualization, expanding its appeal to users requiring reliable processing power in a compact format.

Thunderbolt 5: Redefining Data Transfer Speeds

A major highlight of this upgrade, Thunderbolt 5, offers triple the data transfer rate of its predecessor, Thunderbolt 4. Equipped with three Thunderbolt 5 ports exclusive to the M4 Pro model, this connection standard can reach speeds up to 120 Gbps, a valuable asset for users with high-resolution display needs or complex external storage setups. Thunderbolt 5’s expanded capacity underscores its significance for professionals relying on swift access to large files.

Only the M4 Pro models in the Mac Mini line include Thunderbolt 5 so far, leveraging the M4 Pro’s unique bandwidth to meet the requirements of users with advanced workflows. The backward-compatible nature of Thunderbolt technology ensures that existing Thunderbolt 4 peripherals will remain functional while supporting a new generation of high-speed hardware.

Memory Bandwidth: Increased Speed for Data-Heavy Applications

Memory bandwidth in the M4 Pro now reaches 273 GB/s, an 80% boost over the M3 Pro’s 150 GB/s. Higher bandwidth means faster data transfer between RAM and CPU, a key factor in applications needing real-time processing, such as video editing and machine learning tasks. The 64 GB maximum RAM option further expands the Mac Mini’s capacity to tackle professional tasks requiring extensive memory use.

By nearly doubling bandwidth, Apple ensures that professionals relying on large datasets or multimedia projects experience minimal lag. These improvements position the M4 Pro as a practical choice for users needing consistent speed and processing efficiency for memory-intensive applications.

M4 Max: Apple’s Most Powerful Silicon Yet

As the pinnacle of Apple’s M4 lineup, Apples M4 Max chip delivers even more performance than the M4 Pro. Built with a 16-core CPU (12 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores) and a 40-core GPU, the M4 Max is engineered for intensive applications, such as 3D rendering, complex simulations, and machine learning. This high-powered chip is available in Apple’s latest MacBook Pro models, tailored for users whose workflows involve resource-heavy software and high-performance graphics.

Mac Mini’s Role in M-Series Evolution: Tiered Performance Options

Apple’s M-series chips have progressively built on each other, beginning with the eight-core M1 model. Each generation has introduced models with larger core counts, like the M1 Ultra’s 20 cores and the M2 Ultra’s 24 cores. The ‘Pro’ variants in each generation, such as the M1 Pro or M2 Pro, typically offer a balance between the entry-level M-series models and the high-end Ultra line, providing enhanced performance for professional users without reaching the extreme capabilities of the Ultra chips

Apple M1, M2, M3, and M4 Chip Family Specifications
Model CPU Cores GPU Cores RAM Support (GB) Thunderbolt Support Memory Bandwidth (GB/s)
M1 Series
M1 8 (4P + 4E) 8 16 Thunderbolt 3 (40 Gbps) 68.25
M1 Pro 10 (8P + 2E) 16 32 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 200
M1 Max 10 (8P + 2E) 32 64 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 400
M1 Ultra 20 (16P + 4E) 64 128 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 800
M2 Series
M2 8 (4P + 4E) 10 24 Thunderbolt 3 (40 Gbps) 100
M2 Pro 12 (8P + 4E) 19 32 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 200
M2 Max 12 (8P + 4E) 38 96 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 400
M2 Ultra 24 (16P + 8E) 60 192 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 800
M3 Series
M3 8 (4P + 4E) 10 24 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 100
M3 Pro 12 (6P + 6E) 18 36 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 150
M3 Max 14 (10P + 4E) 30 96 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 300
M4 Series
M4 10 (4P + 6E) 10 32 Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) 100
M4 Pro 14 (10P + 4E) 20 64 Thunderbolt 5 (80 Gbps) 273
M4 Max 16 (12P + 4E) 40 128 Thunderbolt 5 (120 Gbps) 546

Last Updated on November 7, 2024 2:17 pm CET

Markus Kasanmascheff
Markus Kasanmascheff
Markus has been covering the tech industry for more than 15 years. He is holding a Master´s degree in International Economics and is the founder and managing editor of Winbuzzer.com.

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