China is considering introducing a single internet ID for citizens, as reported by the Ministry of Public Security and the Cyberspace Administration of China. The New York Times reports that this national ID would replace the current system managed by private firms and aims to enhance online privacy and reduce fraud.
Government’s Justification
Authorities state that the new ID system would help curb the over-collection of personal data by internet services. Currently undergoing a public consultation phase until the end of August, the proposal stipulates that adopting this ID would be optional for websites and apps. Regulators believe centralization of user verification by the government could safeguard privacy and decrease online fraud.
China already has the Resident Identity Card and is a mandatory document for all Chinese citizens. The system includes a unique 18-digit identification number for each citizen. At present, online users in China are authenticated via phone numbers linked to their national identification numbers, which compromises anonymity. The proposed national ID is intended to make verification more efficient and ensure less personal data is dispersed across multiple platforms.
Public and Expert Reactions
The proposal has ignited discussion on social media platforms like Weibo, where concerns about app access to personal information have been raised. Legal experts have expressed apprehensions regarding government control over online activities.
For instance, Lao Dongyan from Tsinghua University told the NY Times that while the initiative claims to protect personal data, it might be a means to increase surveillance, drawing parallels to the Covid-19 health code app. Similarly, Shen Kui from Peking University highlighted that a centralized ID system could instill fear among internet users.
Last Updated on November 7, 2024 3:26 pm CET
