How to Use OneDrive Personal Vault to Passwort-Protect Your Files

We show you how to set up a OneDrive Personal Vault on Windows 10 so that you can safely store a copy of your passport, ID, or other confidential documents.

Featured - How to Use OneDrive’s “Personal Vault” to Secure Your Files

is a trusted cloud provider that works closely with the government and other large companies. As a result, OneDrive has powerful security features and data is encrypted in transit and rest. However, for truly sensitive documents, it has an additional feature: the OneDrive Personal Vault.

OneDrive Personal Vault adds an additional layer of security to your most important files. When users save a document or photo to their OneDrive vault, they can only access it via an additional method of .

You can, for example, set up OneDrive Personal Vault to require a fingerprint, a code sent to you via email or SMS, facial recognition, or a PIN. On , this protection goes further. As well as the usual OneDrive , your synced Personal Vault files are saved directly to a BitLocker encrypted area on your hard drive.

Today, we're going to show you how to set up OneDrive Personal Vault on your Windows 10 PC. We'll then walk you through how to unlock the vault to access the files at any time. Let's start:

How to Set Up OneDrive Personal Vault in Windows 10

Microsoft may have tried to walk you through the setup of OneDrive Personal Vault when you first installed Windows. If you're anything like me, though, you will have decided to “do it later” and then promptly forgotten about it.

Not to worry – we'll walk you through the entire process below:

  1. Click the OneDrive icon on your taskbar and then press “Open Folder”
     

    Windows 10 - Open Onedrive Folder

  2. Double-click the “Personal Vault” shortcut in your OneDrive folder
     

    The OneDrive Vault shortcut should be in the folder's root directory. To find it quickly, you can click in your Explorer window and then press “P” a few times until it is selected.

    Double-clicking it will open the OneDrive Personal Vault setup window.

    Windows 10 - Open Onedrive Folder - Open Personal Vault

  3. Press “Next” in the Personal Vault set up window
     

    Windows 10 - Open Onedrive Folder - Open Personal Vault - Next

  4. Click “Allow”
     

    Windows 10 - Open Onedrive Folder - Open Personal Vault - Next - Allow

  5. Enter your Microsoft password
     

    Windows 10 - Open Onedrive Folder - Open Personal Vault - Next - Allow - Sign In

  6. Select a verification method
     

    You'll have a few options here, including text, the authenticator app, email, or biometrics. Select whichever is most convenient.

    Windows 10 - Open Onedrive Folder - Open Personal Vault - Next - Allow - Sign In - Verify Identity

  7. Enter the required verification information
     

    If you chose a text message as we did you'll have to enter the last four digits of your phone number. Otherwise, you may have to interact with your phone, fingerprint reader, or provide your email.

    Windows 10 - Open OneDrive Folder - Personal Vault - Next - Allow - Sign In - Verify Identity - Verify Phone Number

  8. Enter your four-digit code and click “Verify”
     

    If you chose to authenticate via text or email, enter your four-digit code and press “Verify”. If you didn't, follow whatever prompts are on your screen.

    Windows 10 - Open OneDrive Folder - Personal Vault - Next - Allow - Sign In - Verify Identity - Verify Phone Number - Enter Code

  9. Save files to your new Personal Vault
     

    Your Personal Vault should show up in the sidebar of your window. Alternatively, you can access it at any point by pressing the shortcut in your main OneDrive folder. To add files to it, simply browse when saving or drag them directly into the folder.

    OneDrive Personal Vault is limited to three files if you're on a free or standalone 100 GB plan. If you have Office 365, however, you can store as many files as you like so long as it doesn't exceed your storage limit.

    Windows 10 - Open OneDrive Folder - Personal Vault - Ready

How to Unlock Your Personal Vault in Windows 10

When the time comes to access the files in your Personal Vault, unlocking it should be simple. Here's are a couple of ways you can do it:

  1. Option 1: Press “Unlock Personal Vault” in your OneDrive options
     

    This is the fastest way to unlock your OneDrive Vault. Simply click the cloud icon on your taskbar, then press the Help & Settings cog and select “Unlock Personal Vault”.

    Windows 10 - OneDrive - Help & Settings - Unlock Personal Vault Option 1

  2. Option 2: Via your OneDrive Folder
     

    You can also open your vault by pressing the “Open Folder” button in your OneDrive app.

    Windows 10 - Open Onedrive Folder

  3. Find the vault shortcut
     

    Windows 10 - OneDrive Folder - Open Personal Vault Option 2

  4. Right-click the shortcut and select “Unlock Personal Vault”
     

    Windows 10 - Open OneDrive Folder - Right Click Personal Vault - Unlock Personal Vault Option 3

  5. Enter your Microsoft account password and press “Sign in”
     

    If you're using the Microsoft Authenticator app, you may be able to skip this step and press a button on your phone instead.

    Windows 10 - OneDrive - Unlock Personal Vault - Sign In

  6. Choose a verification method
     

    For the purposes of this tutorial, we'll choose “Text”.

    Windows 10 - OneDrive - Unlock Personal Vault - Sign In - Verify Identity

  7. Enter your verification code and press “Verify”
     

    Windows 10 - OneDrive - Unlock Personal Vault - Sign In - Verify Identity - Enter Code

  8. Access your OneDrive Vault files
     

    You should now be able to view, edit, and move them to your heart's content.

    Windows 10 - OneDrive - Unlock Personal Vault - Sign In - Verify Identity - Enter Code - Personal Vault Unlocked

That's all for this tutorial, but you may want to check out our other OneDrive coverage. Why not learn to OneDrive folder sync any directory, or use it to fetch files from a remote PC?